Abstract
Recent advances
in Alzheimer's disease
imply a need for adequate
clinical trials
of new treatments
which require careful
design. The
disorder is progressive and
shows clinical
heterogeneity. While
large-scale trials
of elderly subjects are
appropriate in
relation to assessment of
drugs or other treatments
designed to
prevent progression
of the disorder, the
outcome
measurements in such
biological treatment
trials require
careful planning.
Studies of individual
patients are relevant
for answering certain
specific
questions. Relatively short
cross-over trial designs
may be
appropriate to some
pharmacological
studies. The
choice of neuropsychological
instruments for measuring
change is critically
important, particularly
in excluding test/retest
artefact
and in avoiding floor
and ceiling effects.
Test scales designed
for assessment of
specific neuropsychological
deficits, or
forming part of standard
IQ assessments
are unlikely to prove
robust. Tests can be
selected and developed
for individual
patients, but
generalisation of the results
of such experiments
to the disease as a
whole is not inevitable.
There is a need to
develop
psychological instruments for
measuring change that
are robust and
relevant to the
clinical problem of
progressive
dementia.
Alzheimer
Resumen
Abstract
Recent advances
in Alzheimer's disease
imply a need for adequate
clinical trials
of new treatments
which require careful
design. The
disorder is progressive and
shows clinical
heterogeneity. While
large-scale trials
of elderly subjects are
appropriate in
relation to assessment of
drugs or other treatments
designed to
prevent progression
of the disorder, the
outcome
measurements in such
biological treatment
trials require
careful planning.
Studies of individual
patients are relevant
for answering certain
specific
questions. Relatively short
cross-over trial designs
may be
appropriate to some
pharmacological
studies. The
choice of neuropsychological
instruments for measuring
change is critically
important, particularly
in excluding test/retest
artefact
and in avoiding floor
and ceiling effects.
Test scales designed
for assessment of
specific neuropsychological
deficits, or
forming part of standard
IQ assessments
are unlikely to prove
robust. Tests can be
selected and developed
for individual
patients, but
generalisation of the results
of such experiments
to the disease as a
whole is not inevitable.
There is a need to
develop
psychological instruments for
measuring change that
are robust and
relevant to the
clinical problem of
progressive
dementia.
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